Role of serum leptin levels and leptin receptor gene polymorphisms in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Serum leptin and leptin receptor gene polymorphisms may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of SLE.This study was undertaken to explore the relationship between serum leptin levels and leptin receptor (LEPR) gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to SLE in Egyptian population and to study their relationships with clinical, laboratory, radiographic findings, and disease activity of SLE (SLEDAI).

A total of 50 unrelated female patients, who met the SLICC classification criteria for SLE and fifty healthy blood donors, matched for age, sex, and BMI with SLE patients, serving as a control group, were included in this study. All participants had completed preliminary questionnaires and clinical, laboratory, and radiographic examinations.

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