Unusual aetiology of respiratory compromise in a patient with AIDS

A 36-year-old African American man with no medical historical past offered with a current historical past of cough and dyspnoea. Initial chest imaging revealed diffuse bilateral lung infiltrates. A subsequent HIV check resulted constructive, and he was presumptively identified with AIDS, later confirmed by a CD4 of 88 cells/mm³ Empiric remedy with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was initiated for presumed Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. The patient’s scientific standing deteriorated regardless of remedy. Further workup with chest CT, bronchoscopy and pores and skin biopsy led to a analysis of Kaposi sarcoma with pulmonary involvement. Highly energetic antiretroviral remedy remedy was initiated, alongside with plans to start out chemotherapy. However, the patient’s scientific standing quickly declined, resulting in respiratory failure and eventual demise.

This case underlines the significance of sustaining a broad differential in immunocompromised sufferers presenting with respiratory signs. Engineered crimson blood cells (RBCs) expressing viral receptors might be used therapeutically as viral traps as RBCs lack nuclei and different organelles required for viral replication. However, expression of viral receptors on RBCs is troublesome to attain since mature erythrocytes lack the mobile equipment to synthesize proteins. Here we present that the mix of a highly effective erythroid-specific expression system and transgene codon optimization yields excessive expression ranges of the HIV-1 receptors CD4 and CCR5, in addition to a CD4-glycophorin A (CD4-GpA) fusion protein in erythroid progenitor cells, which effectively differentiated into enucleated RBCs.

HIV-1 effectively entered RBCs that co-expressed CD4 and CCR5, however viral entry was not required for neutralization as CD4 or CD4-GpA expression in the absence of CCR5 was enough to potently neutralize HIV-1 and forestall an infection of CD4+ T-cells in vitro as a result of formation of high-avidity interactions with trimeric HIV-1 Env spikes on virions. To facilitate steady large-scale manufacturing of RBC viral traps, we generated erythroblast cell strains stably expressing CD4-GpA or ACE2-GpA fusion proteins, which produced potent RBC viral traps towards HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2. Our in vitro outcomes counsel that this strategy warrants additional investigation as a potential remedy towards acute and persistent viral infections.

How Does HIV Persist Under Antiretroviral Therapy: A Review of the Evidence

HIV-1 is a retrovirus succesful of establishing viral reservoirs that stay steady for prolonged durations underneath suppressive antiretroviral remedy (ART). Immune dysfunction and latency are well-known to contribute to this longevity, however the respective roles of viral replication and latently contaminated (LI) cell proliferation underneath suppressive antiretroviral remedy (ART) have lengthy been controversial. This historic evaluate critically appraises the physique of proof relating to potential viral replication and proliferation of contaminated cells underneath ART. An ever-growing physique of genetic and phylogenetic research has demonstrated that HIV-infected cells are capable of proliferate and contribute to the longevity of the reservoir in ART-treated sufferers.

The position of ongoing replication stays controversial: it has been nicely established that HIV doesn’t endure evolution throughout ART or develop drug resistance, however some genetic, phylogenetic, and in vivo imaging research have prompt that there could also be ongoing replication regardless of this. The respective roles of viral replication and mobile proliferation in sustaining the LI reservoir stays an space of controversy. Elucidating these processes might enable us design interventions to cut back the dimensions of the LI reservoir, growing the size of remedy interruptions throughout which the virus will stay adequately suppressed, bringing us nearer to a useful treatment.

Novel experimental methods comparable to immuno-PET and digital droplet PCR (ddPCR) are more and more being employed, and these, alongside with speedy particle sorting methods at the moment in develop-ment, will likely be essential to completely reply this query. Persistent ache is frequent in HIV sufferers and breast most cancers (BC) survivors. The intention of this research was to match two patient teams with neuropathic ache (NP) relating to a number of psychological variables and Health-related Quality of Life. Although, remedy of ache is at all times deliberate individually, the information of the variations and similarities between the patient teams might assist us to grasp extra exactly the targets of the interventions for ache.

Unusual aetiology of respiratory compromise in a patient with AIDS

An evaluation of the reproducibility of reverse transcription digital PCR quantification of HIV-1

Viral load monitoring in human immunodeficiency virus kind 1 (HIV-1) an infection is usually carried out utilizing reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) to look at response to remedy and establish the event of resistance. Traceability is achieved utilizing a calibration hierarchy traceable to the International Unit (IU). IU values are decided utilizing consensus settlement derived from estimations by totally different laboratories. Such a consensus strategy is critical because of the truth that there are at the moment no reference measurement procedures out there that may independently assign a reference worth to viral reference supplies for molecular in vitro diagnostic assessments.

Gag Polyprotein (gag) Antibody
20-abx318946	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 gag Polyprotein (121-140)
H-4776.0500	Bachem	0.5mg	EUR 708
Description: Sum Formula: C86H138N26O34; CAS# [1815618-20-2]

HIV-1 gag Polyprotein (121-140)
H-4776.1000	Bachem	1.0mg	EUR 1240
Description: Sum Formula: C86H138N26O34; CAS# [1815618-20-2]

HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein Antibody (HRP)
20-abx109153	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx106322	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein Antibody (FITC)
20-abx107735	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx106336	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (FITC)
20-abx107749	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (HRP)
20-abx317800	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (FITC)
20-abx317801	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx317802	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (HRP)
20-abx318947	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (FITC)
20-abx318948	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Gag Polyprotein (GAG) Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx318949	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein (gag)
1-CSB-EP356017MHK	Cusabio	EUR 611.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 1827.00 EUR 939.00 EUR 1218.00 EUR 397.00	100ug 10ug 1MG 200ug 500ug 50ug
MW: 46.6 kDa Buffer composition: Tris-based buffer with 50% glycerol.
Description: Recombinant Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein(gag) ,partial expressed in E.coli

Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein (gag)
1-CSB-EP356017MHKe0	Cusabio	EUR 611.00 EUR 309.00 EUR 1827.00 EUR 939.00 EUR 1218.00 EUR 397.00	100ug 10ug 1MG 200ug 500ug 50ug
MW: 57.6 kDa Buffer composition: Tris-based buffer with 50% glycerol.
Description: Recombinant Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein(gag),partial expressed in E.coli

HIV-1 Gag p17
05-003	Sceti	50 ug	EUR 362
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p17 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p17
05-004	Sceti	250 ug	EUR 962
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p17 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p24
05-005	Sceti	50 ug	EUR 362
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p24 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p24
05-006	Sceti	250 ug	EUR 962
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p24 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p15
05-007	Sceti	50 ug	EUR 362
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p15 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p15
05-008	Sceti	250 ug	EUR 962
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p15 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p55
05-009	Sceti	50 ug	EUR 401
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p55 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

HIV-1 Gag p55
05-010	Sceti	250 ug	EUR 962
Description: The HIV-1 Gag p55 is available in Europe and for worldwide shipping via Gentaur.

Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein Antibody
20-abx110606	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 p55 gag Protein
20-abx260010	Abbexa	EUR 2346.00 EUR 411.00 EUR 230.00	100 ug 10 ug 2 µg
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-I p24 gag Protein
20-abx260279	Abbexa	EUR 885.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 1609.00	0.5 mg 100 ug 1 mg
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 gag recombinant antigen
8934	Virostat	100 ug	EUR 452.38
Description: This is HIV-1 gag recombinant antigen for ELISA,WB.

Recombinant HIV-I p24 gag
7-07618	CHI Scientific	100µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-I p24 gag
7-07619	CHI Scientific	500µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-I p24 gag
7-07620	CHI Scientific	1000µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 p55 gag
7-07651	CHI Scientific	2µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 p55 gag
7-07652	CHI Scientific	10µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 p55 gag
7-07653	CHI Scientific	100µg	Ask for price

HIV type 1 Gag [His]
DAG2005	Creative Diagnostics	100 µg	EUR 724

HIV type 1 Gag [His]
DAG2006	Creative Diagnostics	100 µg	EUR 724

HIV type 1 Gag [His]
DAG2007	Creative Diagnostics	100 µg	EUR 724

Moloney murine leukemia virus Gag polyprotein Antibody (HRP)
20-abx109167	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 gag p24 IIIB Protein
abx060586-05mg	Abbexa	0.5 mg	EUR 940
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 gag p17, p24 Protein
20-abx260277	Abbexa	EUR 885.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 1609.00	0.5 mg 100 ug 1 mg
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17, p24
7-07675	CHI Scientific	100µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17, p24
7-07676	CHI Scientific	500µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17, p24
7-07677	CHI Scientific	1000µg	Ask for price

HIV-1 GAG P24 Recombinant Antigen
00111-V-01mg	Virogen	0,1 mg	EUR 267.5
Category: Antigens, HIV-1/HIV-2, Ag
Description: HIV-1 gag p24 recombinant antigen a.a 77 to a.a 436 of the HIV-1 gag region 39 kDa

HIV-1 GAG P24 Recombinant Antigen
00111-V-1000ug	Virogen	1000 ug	EUR 1282.5
Category: Antigens, HIV-1/HIV-2, Ag
Description: HIV-1 gag p24 recombinant antigen a.a 77 to a.a 436 of the HIV-1 gag region 39 kDa

Recombinant (Sf9) HIV-1 p55 gag
RP-563	Alpha Diagnostics	2 ug	EUR 164

Recombinant HIV-1 Gag Protein [His]
VAng-Lsx0260-100g	Creative Biolabs	100 µg	EUR 594
Description: Recombinant HIV-1 Gag Protein, C-terminal 6xHis tagged, purified from E.coli.

Recombinant MMTV Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His]
VAng-Lsx0591-1mgEcoli	Creative Biolabs	1 mg (E. coli)	EUR 3010
Description: Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His], recombinant protein from E. coli.

Recombinant MMTV Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His]
VAng-Lsx0591-500gEcoli	Creative Biolabs	500 µg (E. coli)	EUR 2039
Description: Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His], recombinant protein from E. coli.

Recombinant MMTV Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His]
VAng-Lsx0591-50gEcoli	Creative Biolabs	50 µg (E. coli)	EUR 1396
Description: Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus Gag Polyprotein (aa 2-99) [His], recombinant protein from E. coli.

HIV-1 gag Protein p17 (76-84)
H-5976.0001	Bachem	1.0mg	EUR 139
Description: Sum Formula: C44H72N10O15; CAS# [147468-65-3] net

HIV-1 gag Protein p17 (76-84)
H-5976.0005	Bachem	5.0mg	EUR 454
Description: Sum Formula: C44H72N10O15; CAS# [147468-65-3] net

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (194-210)
H-2986.0500	Bachem	0.5mg	EUR 273
Description: Sum Formula: C73H126N20O23S; CAS# [141281-67-6]

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (194-210)
H-2986.1000	Bachem	1.0mg	EUR 466
Description: Sum Formula: C73H126N20O23S; CAS# [141281-67-6]

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (137-154)
H-3006.0500	Bachem	0.5mg	EUR 273
Description: Sum Formula: C92H158N26O26S; CAS# [198636-98-5]

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (137-154)
H-3006.1000	Bachem	1.0mg	EUR 466
Description: Sum Formula: C92H158N26O26S; CAS# [198636-98-5]

HIV-1 gag p17, p24, gp120 Protein
20-abx260274	Abbexa	EUR 885.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 1609.00	0.5 mg 100 ug 1 mg
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Recombinant HIV-1 p24 gag, His Tag
7-07609	CHI Scientific	100µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 p24 gag, His Tag
7-07610	CHI Scientific	500µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 p24 gag, His Tag
7-07611	CHI Scientific	1000µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17, p24, gp120
7-07678	CHI Scientific	100µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17, p24, gp120
7-07679	CHI Scientific	500µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17, p24, gp120
7-07680	CHI Scientific	1000µg	Ask for price

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (137-154)
5-01316	CHI Scientific	4 x 1mg	Ask for price

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (194-210)
5-01317	CHI Scientific	4 x 1mg	Ask for price

Human HERV- K_7p22.1 provirus ancestral Gag polyprotein, ERVK6 E
ELI-27186h	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 824

Recombinant HTLV-2 gp 2 Gag-Pro-Pol Polyprotein
VAng-Lsx0325-inquire	Creative Biolabs	inquire	Ask for price
Description: HTLV-2 gp 2 Gag-Pro-Pol Polyprotein, recombinant protein from E. coli.

HIV-1 gag p17-p24, gp41-gp120 Protein
20-abx260273	Abbexa	EUR 885.00 EUR 342.00 EUR 1609.00	0.5 mg 100 ug 1 mg
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17-p24, gp41-gp120
7-07681	CHI Scientific	100µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17-p24, gp41-gp120
7-07682	CHI Scientific	500µg	Ask for price

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17-p24, gp41-gp120
7-07683	CHI Scientific	1000µg	Ask for price

gag Antibody
1-CSB-PA356017DA01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody
1-CSB-PA356017EA01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody
1-CSB-PA15019A0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17 Protein, GST, E.coli-100ug
QP12242-100ug	EnQuireBio	100ug	EUR 218

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17 Protein, GST, E.coli-1mg
QP12242-1mg	EnQuireBio	1mg	EUR 1261

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17 Protein, GST, E.coli-500ug
QP12242-500ug	EnQuireBio	500ug	EUR 663

Recombinant HIV-1 p24 gag Protein, Untagged, E.coli-100ug
QP12257-100ug	EnQuireBio	100ug	EUR 218

Recombinant HIV-1 p24 gag Protein, Untagged, E.coli-1mg
QP12257-1mg	EnQuireBio	1mg	EUR 1261

Recombinant HIV-1 p24 gag Protein, Untagged, E.coli-500ug
QP12257-500ug	EnQuireBio	500ug	EUR 663

Recombinant HIV-1 p55 gag Protein, Untagged, Insect-100ug
QP12258-100ug	EnQuireBio	100ug	EUR 1859

Recombinant HIV-1 p55 gag Protein, Untagged, Insect-10ug
QP12258-10ug	EnQuireBio	10ug	EUR 264

Recombinant HIV-1 p55 gag Protein, Untagged, Insect-2ug
QP12258-2ug	EnQuireBio	2ug	EUR 155

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (65-73) (isolates MAL/U455)
H-6222.0001	Bachem	1.0mg	EUR 176
Description: Sum Formula: C44H79N11O14S2; CAS# [334731-59-8] net

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (65-73) (isolates MAL/U455)
H-6222.0005	Bachem	5.0mg	EUR 611
Description: Sum Formula: C44H79N11O14S2; CAS# [334731-59-8] net

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (65-73) (isolates MAL / U455)
20-abx266081	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 662.00 EUR 314.00	10 mg 25 mg 5 mg
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

HIV-1 gag Protein p24 (65-73) (isolates MAL/U455)
5-01318	CHI Scientific	4 x 5mg	Ask for price

Recombinant (E.Coli) HIV-1 gag p17-p24, gp41-gp120 (>95%)
RP-542	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 286

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17-p24 Protein, Untagged, E.coli-100ug
QP12243-100ug	EnQuireBio	100ug	EUR 218

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17-p24 Protein, Untagged, E.coli-1mg
QP12243-1mg	EnQuireBio	1mg	EUR 1261

Recombinant HIV-1 gag p17-p24 Protein, Untagged, E.coli-500ug
QP12243-500ug	EnQuireBio	500ug	EUR 663

Genome Polyprotein Antibody
20-abx109417	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody
20-abx300967	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody
1-CSB-PA362073LA01HQD	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody
1-CSB-PA333180LA01HFD	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Hepatitis C virus genotype 1a. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody
1-CSB-PA714772LA01HYH	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human enterovirus 71. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody
1-CSB-PA18549A0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Dengue virus. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Polyclonal Antibody
A50708	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: kits suitable for this type of research

gag Polyclonal Antibody
A55695	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: Ask the seller for details

gag Polyclonal Antibody
A64434	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: kits suitable for this type of research

MuERVL-Gag Antibody
48590-100ul	SAB	100ul	EUR 333

MuERVL-Gag Antibody
48590-50ul	SAB	50ul	EUR 239

Gag-Pol antibody
70R-15487	Fitzgerald	100 ug	EUR 327
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Gag-Pol antibody

gag-pol Antibody
1-CSB-PA15387A0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag-pol. Recognizes gag-pol from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

GAG/ Rat GAG ELISA Kit
ELA-E1850r	Lifescience Market	96 Tests	EUR 886

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)
20-abx109095	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome Polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx105887	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx106264	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)
20-abx107678	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody (HRP)
20-abx300968	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody (FITC)
20-abx300969	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome polyprotein Antibody (Biotin)
20-abx300970	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Structural Polyprotein (VP2) Antibody
abx224337-100ug	Abbexa	100 ug	EUR 411
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody
A56743	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: Ask the seller for details

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody
A56130	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: Ask the seller for details

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody
A68253	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: Ask the seller for details

Genome Polyprotein Polyclonal Antibody
A68254	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: reagents widely cited

MuERVL-Gag Polyclonal Antibody
A-2801	EpiGentek	100 µl	EUR 570.55
Description: kits suitable for this type of research

gag-pol Polyclonal Antibody
A68246	EpiGentek	100 µg	EUR 570.55
Description: Ask the seller for details

Retrovirus-related Gag Antibody
48261-100ul	SAB	100ul	EUR 333

Retrovirus-related Gag Antibody
48261-50ul	SAB	50ul	EUR 239

Gag-Pol antibody (HRP)
60R-2278	Fitzgerald	100 ug	EUR 327
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Gag-Pol antibody (HRP)

Gag-Pol antibody (FITC)
60R-2279	Fitzgerald	100 ug	EUR 327
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Gag-Pol antibody (FITC)

Gag-Pol antibody (biotin)
60R-2280	Fitzgerald	100 ug	EUR 327
Description: Rabbit polyclonal Gag-Pol antibody (biotin)

gag Antibody, HRP conjugated
1-CSB-PA356017DB01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, FITC conjugated
1-CSB-PA356017DC01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, Biotin conjugated
1-CSB-PA356017DD01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, HRP conjugated
1-CSB-PA356017EB01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, FITC conjugated
1-CSB-PA356017EC01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, Biotin conjugated
1-CSB-PA356017ED01MHK	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Moloney murine leukemia virus. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, HRP conjugated
1-CSB-PA15019B0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, FITC conjugated
1-CSB-PA15019C0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

gag Antibody, Biotin conjugated
1-CSB-PA15019D0Rb	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against gag. Recognizes gag from Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 group M subtype B. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Recombinant (E.Coli) HIV-1 gag p17, p24, GSt at the NT (>95%)
RP-554	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 286

Recombinant (E.Coli) HIV-I p24 gag (77-423aa) and beta-Gal (>95%)
RP-556	Alpha Diagnostics	100 ug	EUR 286

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus p24 gag Antigen (FIV p24 gag) Antibody
abx413943-025mg	Abbexa	0.25 mg	EUR 676
Shipped within 1 week.

pET28b-gag-pol
PVT17694	Lifescience Market	2 ug	EUR 341

pCMV- Gag- pol
PVT11061	Lifescience Market	2 ug	EUR 301

Enterovirus 71 Genome polyprotein Antibody
20-abx109758	Abbexa	EUR 411.00 EUR 1845.00 EUR 599.00 EUR 182.00 EUR 300.00	100 ug 1 mg 200 ug 20 ug 50 ug
Shipped within 5-10 working days.

Genome Polyprotein (HCV-Core) Antibody
33487-05111	AssayPro	150 ug	EUR 261

Genome polyprotein Antibody, HRP conjugated
1-CSB-PA362073LB01HQD	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Genome polyprotein Antibody, FITC conjugated
1-CSB-PA362073LC01HQD	Cusabio	EUR 317.00 EUR 335.00	100ug 50ug
Form: Liquid Buffer: Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4 >95%, Protein G purified
Description: A polyclonal antibody against Genome polyprotein. Recognizes Genome polyprotein from Human rhinovirus A serotype 89. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA

Digital PCR (dPCR) is a approach that has the potential for use for this objective. In this paper, we examine the power of reverse transcriptase dPCR (RT-dPCR) to quantify HIV-1 genomic RNA with out calibration. Criteria investigated included the efficiency of HIV-1 RNA extraction steps, selection of reverse transcription strategy and choice of goal gene with assays carried out in each single and duplex format. We developed a protocol which was subsequently utilized by two unbiased laboratories as half of an exterior high quality assurance (EQA) scheme for HIV-1 genome detection. Our findings counsel that RT-dPCR might be used as reference measurement process to help the worth project of HIV-1 reference supplies to assist routine calibration of HIV-1 viral load testing by RT-qPCR.